Tag Archives: Investment Banking Operations Outsourcing

Introduction to Equity and Country Themed Reports

Foreign securities account for a significant part of many investors’ portfolios. This selection requires a thorough examination of numerous mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and stock and bond offerings, yet investors sometimes overlook a critical first step in the foreign investing process. The first step in deciding to invest abroad is to assess the volatility of the investment environment in the country in question. Equity and country-themed reports for hedge funds are created to find any country risk associated with the economic, political, and business risks peculiar to a particular country and could result in unanticipated investment losses. In general, countries are divided into three categories based on their level of development: frontier, developing, and developed markets, with decreasing levels of national risk. Various criteria and studies can assess country risks, such as sovereign credit ratings and independent sovereign risk reports.

Factors in Equity & Country Themed Reports for Hedge Funds

Following are the factors in Equity & Country Themed Reports for hedge funds-

Factors in Equity & Country Themed Reports for Hedge Funds

Factors in Equity & Country Themed Reports for Hedge Funds

Economic Risk

Economic risk is the ability of a country to repay its obligations without any difficulties. A country with sound finances and a thriving economy should be able to give more trustworthy investments than one with shaky finances and a poor economy. Examining a country’s economic and financial foundations is crucial in deciding on an investment. Different analysts use different metrics when assessing an investment abroad, although most experts look at a country’s GDP, inflation, and consumer price index (CPI) readings. Investors should also consider the country’s financial market structure, the availability of appealing investment options, and the recent success of the local stock and bond markets.

Political Risk

This risk is linked to a country’s political policies that could result in an unexpected loss for investors. While economic risk is often defined as a country’s ability to pay its obligations, political risk is its willingness to repay loans or keep an investment-friendly environment. Even if a nation’s economy is good, the country would not be a worthwhile investment candidate if the political atmosphere is hostile to outside investors (or grows hostile).

Sovereign Risk

There is the danger that a foreign central bank would change its foreign exchange laws, lowering or cutting the value of one’s foreign exchange contracts significantly. Both equities and bond investors receive help from analyzing sovereign risk variables, while bond investors may benefit more directly.

A sovereign risk analysis can help create a macroeconomic portrait of the operating environment when investing in the shares of specific companies in a foreign country, but most research and analysis will need to be performed at the company level. If an investment is to be done directly in a country’s bonds, though, assessing the country’s economic state and strength can be an intelligent approach to assess a bond investment. The country’s potential to grow and create revenue is the underlying asset for a bond.

Social risks

The investment world in recent times has recognized that poor management of environmental and social issues and poor governance practices associated with business activities can create business risks and various difficulties for the financial institutions financing it. Environmental and social risk assessment and risk management have been needed. Production delays, accidents, threats to operating licenses, unplanned expenditures, and unwanted publicity can result from a business’s environmental and social risk impacts, whether real or perceived. Distinct investments have different environmental and social hazards based on the sector and country. The IFC Environmental and Social Performance Standards point out a minimal degree of environmental and social responsibility obligations in developing nations. The emphasis is on the methodical management of environmental and social challenges, which often needs the implementation of a customized environmental management system.

 Credit Ratings

Countries get credit ratings the same way firms do to figure out their ability to repay debt. Every investable country is given ratings by Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s (S&P), and other significant rating agencies. A country with a better credit rating is regarded as a more secure investment than one with a lower credit rating. Examining a country’s credit ratings is great when evaluating a potential investment.

Assessment in Industry Reports for Hedge Funds

Apart from the equity and country-themed reports for hedge funds, industry reports are also sort after as they give a better understanding of their working territories for hedge funds. They also get detailed information on all the concerned datasets essential for their operations to assess and manage them in a better way. The equity and country-themed reports for hedge funds, and an industry report will give much data for their consideration so that they do not make any errors in the early assessment period and conduct their operations smoothly. The industry report will have information on country-themed various aspects of their trade, while the critical points they cover are briefed below:

Assessment in Industry Reports for Hedge Funds

Assessment in Industry Reports for Hedge Funds

Assets under Management

The rise in hedge fund assets under management can be attributed to several variables. This exercise has included more jurisdictions, making the results more reflective of the global hedge fund sector. Furthermore, market forces are likely to have influenced this increase. Because most hedge funds focus their strategies on equity markets, the rise in valuations, particularly in equities markets, may have boosted the Assets under Management of some hedge funds. When considering the increase in the number of funds, a more significant increase in total Assets under Management might have been predicted.

Investment Strategy

Hedge funds are a broad umbrella term. Funds will seek specific investing strategies within that broad group—most of these fall into one of a dozen or more primary strategy types. Short positions are still under pressure as markets have continued to increase over the last few years. With rising losses, long/short strategies have shifted to align with long bias, yet they still are popular. Another factor contributing to the fall in long/short strategies is the internal “onboarding” of long/short strategic decision-making as large institutional investors look to bring such management in-house. As a result, many long-term hedge fund investors are no longer interested in such product offers.

Investment Exposures

The disparity between hedge funds’ short and long positions, said as a percentage is known as net exposure. A lower degree of net exposure reduces the risk of market changes affecting the fund’s portfolio. A fund’s net exposure should be examined alongside its gross exposure. Overall, sovereign bonds and cash equities have the highest long and short exposures in cash securities, excluding IR and FX derivatives, while equity derivatives have the most extensive derivatives exposures owned by funds. On a gross basis, interest rates and foreign exchange futures are the most significant exposures owned by qualifying hedge funds worldwide.

Leverage

Hedge funds use leverage to expand their investment exposure. Leverage allows a fund to raise its potential gains (and losses) by increasing the fund’s market exposure beyond its net asset value by employing financial instruments or borrowed money. Leverage can take many forms, including debt borrowing (also known as financial leverage) or certain types of derivatives (also known as synthetic leverage), and hedge funds are typically exempt from strict regulatory leverage limits and other soft “leverage requirements” such as asset concentration limits.

Services offered by Magistral Consulting on Equity and Country Themed Reports

The Equity and Country themed reports for Hedge Funds provided by Magistral Consulting offer a complete analysis of the above-said areas while also supplying a detailed and structured take on the entire target country that is to be sought after for the investment. This report will most importantly help reduce the operations costs for the hedge funds as the detailed report will help them make thoughtful decisions on their operations, moving away from those investments that are considered a liability for them. The equity and country-themed reports will also improve their alpha as the return of investments for the hedge funds will increase from the report’s input, positively changing them.

About Magistral consulting

Magistral Consulting has helped multiple funds and companies in outsourcing operations activities. It has service offerings for Private Equity, Venture Capital, Family OfficesInvestment BanksAsset Managers, Hedge Funds, Financial Consultants, Real Estate, REITs, RE fundsCorporates and Portfolio companies. Its functional expertise is in Deal originationDeal Execution, Due Diligence, Financial ModelingPortfolio Management and Equity Research.

For setting up an appointment with a Magistral representative visit www.magistralconsulting.com/contact

About the Author

The article is Authored by Marketing Department of Magistral Consulting. For any business inquiries, you could reach out to prabhash.choudhary@magistralconsulting.com

Investment Banking as an industry relies on the brightest of the minds in the financial world. So when the concept of “outsourcing” is discussed, it is frowned upon by some as being unreliable and low quality. Doing everything in-house is a matter of “Unique Selling Proposition” for the bank.

Is it really so?

In this article, we will build a case for outsourcing against doing everything in-house.

Here are the reasons that you should consider before deciding ‘for’ or ‘against’ outsourcing.

If you are growing, doing everything in-house will bring down your pace of growth: For any organization, whether it’s an Investment Bank or any other, growth is a piece of good news. But it also brings with it, the huge uncertainties in terms of cash flow. You secure that big client that you were chasing for months and you sign a contract. You hire and then realize that the client has shelved the project. Now new hires sit there in your cost bucket without any revenue against them. If you let them go, it is usually bad for the brand. Hiring bright associates then becomes difficult once you are out again for hiring. Outsourcing here acts as a temporary patch. You get the project, you outsource it till the client stabilizes and then decide what to keep in-house and what to outsource. It brings down the cash flow risks dramatically. Outsourcing keeps pace with your project flow and you don’t wait for months for the new associates to join you. Read further, if you think handing an important client to outsourcing may be detrimental to your business.

 

Quality concerns around outsourcing are unfounded:  Another factor that is sighted against outsourcing is quality concerns. I encourage you to see the work that the Top 10 global investment banks are getting done in India. All of the top 10 banks have an India connection. Some have their biggest global delivery centers or captives based out of India while others have big contracts with Indian vendors, but no one thinks the quality is bad and avoids India altogether. Do you think this scale would have been possible with sub-standard delivery quality? You need to think again!!

 

There are unmistakable advantages in terms of costs: The complete business case of outsourcing is usually built around saving costs, and it is very difficult to miss the details. Depending on your location in the US, Europe, the UK, or Australia, outsourced analysts are cheaper in tune to 30% to 80% of the costs of onsite analysts. There are further savings in terms of lower supervision time, costs of databases, skill bandwidth of the whole outsourced team as compared to a few onsite analysts and the flexibility with which new resources could be added or removed

 

If you are small, you can’t do without outsourcing: It is understood that outsourcing will bring mighty savings on top of the headcounts in thousands. Though that is correct, there are immense benefits for small setups too. A small set up sometime may miss some of the critical skills that bigger banks have. Outsourcing plugs in that skill gap in smaller banks. Also with purse strings tightened for smaller banks, outsourcing sometimes is the only option for operational continuity without breaking the bank.

 

Not all Investment Banking jobs are strategic: There is absolutely nothing strategic about entering expense voucher details in excel or making the fund pdf editable, but these are the jobs that still need to be done and possibly at the lowest cost. Outsourcing is not only an alternative but the best one for these mundane tasks.

 

Selling “Outsourcing” to your clients: There is still a notion that Investment Banking clients will frown on outsourcing operations as it is perceived to be low quality. If a bank does everything in-house, it sends a signal that Bank has too little to do on its own. What advantage does it bring to do mundane jobs in-house? On the contrary, it’s perceived that the team is inefficient and has high maintenance costs. Who foots this bill? Your clients!! Say your management fees might come down by a few percentage points due to outsourcing and see the perception of outsourcing change. Keep the critical tasks in-house and outsource the non-critical ones.

 

Assignments move at double the pace: Outsourced team acts as an extended team to the onsite team. With time zone differences, it is like the combined team is moving at double the pace working in the day and the night as well. So an assignment that would have taken 30 days to complete may see itself being finished in 15 days’ time. Agility does have value in the marketplace.

 

No exit barriers from contracts: If you are not happy with the quality, timeliness, and responsiveness or have any other issues with your own business or the quality of services, the contracts have a swift exit clause. You can terminate the contract with a few days’ notice.

 

Competitive pressures regarding outsourcing: As suggested earlier in the article, the top 10 global banks are outsourcing work to India. It gives them an immense advantage in terms of costs and hence pricing their services to their clients. Someone who is doing everything in-house will be costlier without adding any additional value to the client. Competitive intensity regarding outsourcing is huge, and it may force everyone to outsource at some point. Early movers may rope in significant rewards though.

 

Hiring an individual Vs. Hiring a team: When you outsource, you don’t hire a single individual, you also hire the expertise of a team that is working across investment banks for years. This means an Investment Banking standard quality being delivered on day 1 as compared to months for an onsite hire.

 

Data Security and Privacy: Data security is a big concern for outsourcing. For this, it is suggested that outsourcing contracts should carry a penalty in case of a data breach. Usually, outsourcing players are organized on the basis of support teams for each client. There is little interaction between teams on assignment related issues. One analyst works with only one client at a time and hence there is safety in terms of sensitive news leaking to other clients. There are IT arrangements as well in terms of secured workplace access, IT firewalls, and inspection of all outgoing emails and online activity of each analyst.

 

If you are still tentative about outsourcing, please get in touch with Magistral Consulting (www.magistralconsulting.com). We support dozens of Investment Banks in outsourcing critical and non-critical work. We have a step-by-step, no-risk approach for Investment Banks to reduce their operational costs. A typical conversation starts around our capabilities. Our work samples are provided to the clients. Clients also get to talk to our references in their home countries, who have used our services. Further, we will ensure you get a pilot done to see the quality of our work before deciding on a long term engagement.

This step by step method ensures there are no financial or quality risks associated with you deciding to outsource your operations.

The author is the CEO of Magistral Consulting. Magistral has helped dozens of Investment Banks based out of the US, the UK, Europe, and Asia in outsourcing operations. He can be reached at Prabhash.choudhary@magistralconsulting.com in case of queries, observations or business inquiries.

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