Tag Archives: Investment Research Outsourcing

Global investment research plays a critical role in shaping financial strategies and decisions across the world’s capital markets. As global markets continue to grow and the economies of the world become more interconnected it has come to be that quite advanced and sophisticated global investment research techniques are needed by institutional investors, asset managers and hedge funds especially. Such investors are accustomed to using developing techniques that involve macroeconomic analysis, sector knowledge as well as security-specific analysis in making investment decisions in very uncertain and dynamic markets.

Macroeconomic Dynamics and Geopolitical Influences

Investment decisions can chiefly be influenced by the external environment and the risk factors associated with it.

COVID-19 Influence on Inflationary Trends

The COVID–19 outbreak significantly contributed to rising inflation all over the world and by the year 2020 inflation stood at 8.8% the highest in a couple of years. As a result of the inflationary pressures, the central banks resorted to very forceful monetary policies, with that of the US entering as high as 5.25%-5.50% rate in the year 2023.

For Emerging Markets

Rising inflation and the changes in policies led to a great deal of capital flight from emerging markets. This situation has resulted in depreciating currencies, recession, and low growth rates in the respective areas.

Disruption in Trade Activities

Lockdowns imposed on the outbreak of the pandemic disrupted trade activities greatly, revealing the extent of global business operations. Close to these trade wars are causes like the one between America and China which also affect investment decisions among other issues in sectors like technology, energy, and agriculture that face tariffs that threaten business.

Rationale of Continuous Tracking

The members of the global investment research teams should also ensure that they monitor current economic developments, as well as changes in the relevant policy environment towards the future. It is necessary to know how geo-political factors impact in order to devise investment plans that would succeed.

Sector-Specific Research Identifying Trends and Opportunities

There are various trends in opportunities with regards to the different sectors. Some of them are:

Trends and Opportunities in Global Investment Research

Trends and Opportunities in Global Investment Research

Renewable Energy

In addition to the above, the renewable energy market is forecasted to grow in value to 2.15 trillion dollars by the year 2030 with the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) being 10.6%. This area has thus become a principal area of focus for a study on the trends of investments due to the changes towards the use of energy in a more sustainable manner.

Emerging Sectors AI & Biotech

Artificial Intelligence and Biotechnology are making their way towards convergence owing to the technology in these fields. The value of the AI industry is expected to reach $407 billion by 2017, given the advances in machine learning and intelligence of various systems.

Investment In Clean Energy on The Rise

In reaction to these changes in perspectives, several nations have been providing crucial government returns on investment and the corresponding infrastructure costs for solar and wind, which has led to the clean energy drive seeing huge funding. In the year 2022 alone, the amount of money spent on clean energy projects out of all investments reached over 495 billion dollars, which indicates that investors have very positive expectations concerning this business.

Global Investment Growth

Increased investments in renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology, among other levels, further affirm the global growth in investments. There has been a trend whereby most of the growth in such sectors as investment has been driven by technology and sustainability.

Areas of Focus for Researchers

In the case of growing industries, global investment research teams are looking at the emerging industries, looking for the key players, their power and the barriers in the respective markets. This in turn puts most equities on an attractive investment climate for those who are concerned.

Quantitative Models and Advanced Data Analytics

Today quantitative analysis and applied big data science in global investment research are essential components of any investment research conducted on a worldwide scale. In this respect, financial institutions have greatly utilized market models to assess future market performance. On a louder note, the global alternative data trends market in the financial services industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 50.6% between 2024 and 2030 owing to technological breakthroughs in machine learning and artificial intelligence.

Hedge funds have always been at the cutting edge as far as the development of sophisticated algorithms to engage in systematic trading optimally and more recently in high-frequency trading (HFT) which takes advantage of arbitrage opportunities. These funds apply sophisticated models to analyze huge amounts of data including but not limited to historical prices of stocks, earnings data, and even social network sentiment. Studies on the subject have found that firms employing AI-based trading strategies outperform traditional strategies by about 25%.

The Role of Alternative Data in Decision-Making

Global investment research has experienced a shift with the incorporation of alternative data within its pyramid structure. Information that is obtained from various sources including satellite, web browsing, and geographical information can give current updates enabling better decision-making for global investment research. The worldwide market for alternative data is predicted to expand at a CAGR of 52.1% between 2023 and 2030. This is because these insights assist investors in developing strategies utilizing consumer insights, threats to their supply chain as well as more intense levels of environmental risk than ever before.

For example, satellite images have enabled the modeling of dicot yield in regions, thus giving an alert when potential threats to food security arise. It can also extend to analyzing the social media sentiment towards the target brands or sectors like retail and technology to explain investor confidence.

The Future of Global Investment Research

The future of global investment research is undergoing a significant transformation driven by technological advancements and evolving market dynamics in every sector.

The Future of Global Investment Research

The Future of Global Investment Research

Technological Advancements Shaping Research

AI will transform capabilities in research, especially in the speed of making resultant decisions. Advanced Data Analytics tools will go beyond and widen the research undertaken enhancing the precision and insight obtained.

Introduction of ESG and Other Data

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors will increasingly influence the investment decision-making process. The use of alternative data will be part of the analysis process to enhance the existing traditional methods.

Market Development and Projection

The Market is forecasted to Reach In the year 2024, the size of the global investment research market is estimated to be worth $19.4 billion. Estimation of Future Business Performance Forecasted to have a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.2% in the proceeding five years.

Factors for the Successful Future of Investment Management Companies

Agencies which successfully employ sophisticated technologies with updated tools and methods, will be in a position to tackle the challenges of the world. In an information industry where information is time it is hard to survive for firms that remain in stagnation.

Magistral’s Services for Global Investment Research

Magistral Consulting provides a complete range of global investment research services intended to facilitate value-added investment decision-making throughout the investment process. Our research capabilities are ranked by sectors, markets, and geography so that those investment firms that count on us will always have the right insights for their investment strategies. Below you can find some of our services for global investment research

Industry Research

Magistral’s thorough Industry Research supports global investment research and enables investment firms to gain deep insights into industry movements, market features, and competitive environments. We evaluate the drivers of growth, regulatory changes, new technologies, and general economies to deliver market-ready solutions. Be it finding the right market or going into the depths of the sector, our industry research surfacing threats and opportunities for investments allows providing all with statistics-centered choices in foresight of practice.

Company Profiling and Competitive Landscaping

Our Company Profiling and Competitive Landscaping services include an in-depth understanding of a company and its place in a given industry. Magistral, for instance, assesses the financial status of target companies, their operational effectiveness, market presence, and strategic movements in comparison with other participants.

Preparing Investment Memos

For global investment research, we also assist in preparing investment memos. More specifically in composing Memos where all the relevant information collected during research is compiled, analyzed, and presented clearly and concisely. Such documents include industry analysis, company business and financial plans, investment risk levels, and other more relevant information that gives investors an awareness of the opportunities in the investment.

Research Incoming Pipeline

Magistral also assists investment firms in enhancing their deal flow through the Research Incoming Pipeline. The potential investment opportunities are examined and screened according to a set of criteria such as business financial strength, market share, growth capacity, risks, and others, by our professional team.

 

About Magistral Consulting

Magistral Consulting has helped multiple funds and companies in outsourcing operations activities. It has service offerings for Private Equity, Venture Capital, Family Offices, Investment Banks, Asset Managers, Hedge Funds, Financial Consultants, Real Estate, REITs, RE funds, Corporates, and Portfolio companies. Its functional expertise is around Deal origination, Deal Execution, Due Diligence, Financial Modelling, Portfolio Management, and Equity Research

For setting up an appointment with a Magistral representative visit www.magistralconsulting.com/contact

About the Author

The article is authored by the Marketing Department of Magistral Consulting. For any business inquiries, you can reach out to prabhash.choudhary@magistralconsulting.com

Alternative data refers to non-traditional data sources like satellite imagery, social media sentiment, and web analytics. This data provides real-time insights that traditional data may not capture, allowing investors to better assess consumer behavior, supply chain risks, and environmental factors, leading to more informed investment decisions.

Regulatory frameworks, such as MiFID II in the EU, have changed how investment research is consumed and paid for. Additionally, regulations in emerging markets like China and India are continually evolving, affecting capital flows, taxation, and corporate governance. Research teams must stay updated on regulatory changes to ensure compliance and mitigate risks.

The future of investment research lies in the growing integration of artificial intelligence, big data analytics, ESG considerations, and alternative data sources. Investment firms that adopt these technologies and approaches will be better positioned to manage the increasing complexities of global markets and stay competitive.

Introduction

Sensitivity Analysis is a financial modeling tool that examines how the values of a group of independent variables affect a single dependent variable under specified situations. Sensitivity analysis is applied in various domains, from biology and geography to economics and engineering. In the corporate world and economics, sensitivity analysis is employed, also known as a what-if study, often used by financial analysts and economists. It is particularly beneficial for studying and analyzing processes where the outcome is an opaque function of numerous inputs. An opaque function or process cannot be studied or analyzed. Climate models in geography, for example, are typically highly sophisticated. As a result, the precise relationship between the inputs and outputs is unknown. Under a given set of assumptions, sensitivity analysis evaluates how various elements of an independent variable affect a specific dependent variable. In other words, sensitivity analyses look at how various sources of uncertainty in a mathematical model affect the total uncertainty of the model. This strategy is applied within certain boundaries dependent on one or more input variables.

Financial analysts most typically use a Financial Sensitivity Analysis, also known as a What-If analysis or a What-If simulation exercise, to forecast the outcome of a given action when executed under certain conditions. Financial Sensitivity Analysis is conducted within specific parameters set by independent variables.

Advantages of Sensitivity Analysis

The use of sensitivity analysis has several advantages. It is vital to remember that sensitivity analysis employs a set of outcomes based on assumptions and variables, which are then assessed against historical data. As a result, a sensitivity analysis is a model with some room for error that may or may not be completely accurate, but it is a practical and extensively used technique. The following are the main advantages of employing sensitivity analysis:

Advantages of Sensitivity Analysis

Advantages of Sensitivity Analysis

Decision making

Sensitivity Analysis gives decision-makers diverse options to choose from to make better business judgments. Sensitivity analysis aids in making well-informed decisions. Decision-makers use the model to decide how responsive the output is to changes in certain factors. As a result, the analyst can help in drawing factual findings and making the best judgments possible.

Predictions

It thoroughly examines factors, resulting in more accurate forecasts and models.

Areas for improvement

Sensitivity Analysis aids decision-makers in deciding where future improvements should be made. The analyst can be more flexible with the boundaries within which to assess the sensitivities of the dependent variables to the independent variables using Financial Sensitivity Analysis.

Credibility

Financial models gain credibility through sensitivity analysis, which assesses them across various scenarios.

Processes in Sensitivity Analysis

Sensitivity Analysis is a business model that shows how input factors change affect target variables. What-if or simulation analysis is other terms for this model. It is a method of predicting a decision’s outcome based on variables. An analyst can assess the impact of a change in one variable on the outcome by constructing a collection of variables. When performing a sensitivity analysis, both the goal and input variables—also known as independent and dependent variables—are thoroughly examined. The analyst examines how the variables change and how the input variable influences the target. Each sensitivity analysis can be broken down into three steps:

Processes in Sensitivity Analysis

Processes in Sensitivity Analysis

Establishing a base case

The three most typical scenarios in sensitivity analysis and scenario planning are:

-The best-case scenario, or the most optimistic scenario with the most upside potential

-The worst-case scenario or the most pessimistic situation with the most significant risk of failure.

-The base case, or the most cautious scenario, results in the middle of the best and worst-case possibilities.

Analysts will decide which independent and dependent factors are most important to the outcome once a plausible base case scenario has been found.

Determining variable inputs

Cost of goods sold, debt finance, staff salary, client foot traffic, and other input variables are examples of input variables. Cash flows, internal rate of return, net present value (NPV), and net profits are examples of output variables. For example, net present value, which accounts for the time value of money, is often used to estimate if a project would be lucrative. Initial capital, the acceptable rate of return, and the return on investment from cash flows are all factors in NPV.

Testing the variables

Analysts do sensitivity analysis on the assumed independent variables after figuring out the inputs and outputs to thoroughly assess how sensitive their base case is to even the tiniest modifications.

Because it acts as a control, it is critical to use the base case as a frame of reference for the OAT analysis. Without a realistic base case scenario, there is no way to know how the best-case and worst-case possibilities will be affected. Multiple-input variables are more likely to change simultaneously or sequentially in the real world, often in dramatic and unpredictable ways.

Top Practices in Sensitivity Analysis

Layouts in Excel

For a successful sensitivity analysis in Excel, the layout, structure, and strategy are critical. If a model is poorly arranged, both the creator and the users will be perplexed, and the analysis will be prone to errors.

The following are the most critical considerations for Excel layout include putting all the assumptions in one place in the model, formatting all assumptions in a different font color to make them stand out, considering which assumptions to test – only the most critical ones carefully and creating a separate section for the analysis using grouping.

Direct vs. Indirect methods

Different numbers are substituted into a model’s assumption in the direct method. Instead of directly altering the value of an assumption, the indirect method inserts a % change into calculations in the model.

Tables, charts, and graphs

Even the most informed and technically sophisticated finance experts may find sensitivity analysis challenging to understand. Therefore, presenting the results in an easy-to-understand and follow format is critical.

Data tables are an excellent method to explain how changing up to two independent factors affects a dependent variable. The data table below illustrates changes in revenue growth and the EV/EBITDA multiple on a company’s stock price. Tornado charts are an excellent method to simultaneously display the impact of multiple variables. They are named Tornado Charts because they are arranged to make the chart look like a tornado cone, with the most impactful items at the top and the minor impactful items at the bottom.

Limitations in Performing Sensitivity Analysis

Excel is the most used tool for sensitivity analysis and creating financial models. Spreadsheets, on the other hand, leave a lot to be desired. They need much manual entry and leave little space for error. In a two-dimensional spreadsheet, creating a multidimensional analysis is also tricky. When stakeholders arrive with a fresh set of questions to be addressed, analysts must often go back to their drawing board and create new spreadsheets. These are significant to why intelligent firms should consider employing sensitivity analysis-specific financial modeling tools.

Magistral’s services on Sensitivity Analysis

Financial models have long been regarded as a reliable method of finding the contours of trade. Traditional financial models have been tweaked qualitatively due to a recent wave of acquisitions in which investors are into paying significant premiums for explosive growth or a high-impact technology. The sensitivity analysis provided by Magistral ensures the following:

-Analyzing the financial model’s unclear input values

-Predicting potential outcomes and planning for unanticipated risks

-Aiding the execution of risk assessment techniques

-Establishing co-relationships between the model’s multiple inputs and output.

-Execution of well-informed judgments

About Magistral consulting

Magistral Consulting has helped multiple funds and companies in outsourcing operations activities. It has service offerings for Private Equity, Venture Capital, Family Offices, Investment Banks, Asset Managers, Hedge Funds, Financial Consultants, Real Estate, REITs, RE funds, Corporates and Portfolio companies. Its functional expertise is in Deal origination, Deal Execution, Due Diligence, Financial Modeling, Portfolio Management and Equity Research.

For setting up an appointment with a Magistral representative visit www.magistralconsulting.com/contact

About the Author

The article is Authored by Marketing Department of Magistral Consulting. For any business inquiries, you could reach out to prabhash.choudhary@magistralconsulting.com

Introduction

Investment Banking is a special type of banking that helps organizations or individuals raise capital and provides consulting services to them. It helps in conducting large complicated transactions such as mergers or acquisitions or raising an initial public offering (IPO) using underwriting.

Investment Bankers are experts in the field of finance who have their fingers on the pulse of the market. As acknowledged worldwide this is one of the most complex financial mechanisms in the world.

As has been the case with different sectors, it has been for some time now that organizations have started investment banking outsourcing services to third-party vendors as well. Outsourcing one means giving the authority to outsource one of its services to these third-party vendors so that the company can save on operating costs and get specialized services from highly skilled staff- all this while ensuring adequate data security and adherence to regulatory compliances.

This helps organizations not only streamline their services but also provide value-added services to customers that they couldn’t have thought about earlier.

It is important to note that the nature of investment banking outsourcing and the services provided by vendors have evolved alongside technological advancements. The first and foremost is business digitization, which has resulted in increased transparency and visibility for clients, as well as a better end-user experience for customers. This has resulted in improved strategic partnerships and, as a result, higher quality work being outsourced by investment banking outsourcing clients, which can only be met with strategic partners.

Challenges Faced by Investment Banks

Modern investment banking faces various kinds of challenges that are listed below:

Challenges Faced By Investment Banks

Challenges Faced By Investment Banks

Scarce Capital Resources

Due to recession and depression all over the world, almost all markets, companies, and individuals are not comfortable investing their money in the capital markets. This has created a world where capital resources have become scarce. The job of an investment banker is to invest capital more efficiently, but due to the scarcity of resources, there is a reduced business for investment banks in general.

Need to Reduce Costs

Markets have become more competitive. As a result, the cost of goods and services is decreasing. This has an impact on the finance industry as well. Investment banks’ margins are shrinking, and thus their cost of capital is decreasing. As a result, they must reduce costs to encourage their investors to invest money.

Increased Regulations

The new structured products created and sold by investment banks go through strict regulations since the mortgage crisis in 2008. This creates a limit on the operations of investment banks. These increases cost for investment banks and they have to maintain a different department of qualified professionals so that they could create and bring in new investment opportunities after scrutinizing them.

Technology Disruptions

Rapid technological advancements have drastically altered every industry in the world, including investment banking. The fintech industry has emerged over the years as new technology. This industry revolves around providing the same financial services at a lower cost. They have access to cutting-edge technology and a modern network, allowing them to raise capital at a lower cost.

Cross Selling Complexities

A huge area of the investment banking services sector relies on cross-selling. For example, if someone is looking for mergers and acquisitions, the investment bankers provide them with the services such as issue management, capital structure advisory, and many more. This way they bring value to their clients. But due to limited budgets, they are limited to the services they offer. The declining budget causes decreased revenue for research and other departments.

Benefits of Investment Banking Outsourcing

There are several reasons why investment banking outsourcing is becoming increasingly popular. We have tried to highlight some of these reasons below. They are:

Benefits of Investment Banking

Benefits of Investment Banking

Focus on Core Business

Investment banking outsourcing can help companies in focusing on their core competencies rather than focusing on mundane tasks and being worried about their day-to-day operations.

Controlled Costs

Cutting operational costs is a challenge that exists with organizations throughout. Investment banking outsourcing provides an avenue where companies can take care of differences in the relative value of currencies to derive as much as 30-50% savings in costs.

Increased Efficiency

Investment banking outsourcing is a specialized operation and the workers who work for these banks need to be highly skilled for this. A similar talent of MBA’s exists in low-cost destinations like India where the operations can be outsourced to them. Highly skilled talent helps in improving the efficiency of investment banking services.

Changing Economic Factors

In today’s uncertain world, the political dynamics are changing daily. This has an impact on the economies of the world and since we are so intertwined today the ripple effects of adverse conditions in a globally connected country are bound to have effects on the whole world. Investment banking outsourcing ensures the risks are well hedged with specialized partners operating from different geographies across the world.

Technological Changes

Investment banking outsourcing has ensured that the companies are up to date with the latest technological advancements that are occurring worldwide at a fraction of the cost had they invested real-time into adopting them. The use of the latest technologies by third parties ensures that all the technological challenges are met.

Time Zone Advantage

The gap in time zones between your country and the area you are outsourcing to, in addition to the cost advantage, is another important benefit. By doing so, you can focus on your primary tasks all day long while also having finished your day-to-day operations by the time you get up the next day. It gives you the benefit of round-the-clock business operations.

Magistral’s Services on Investment Banking Outsourcing

The outsourcing of investment banking may be a way to cut operating expenses. In an era of growing complexity in both established and new industries, investment banks are extremely nuanced. Smaller investment banks have a difficult time juggling their project pipelines and manpower needs. Medium-sized banks are eager to develop their expertise in emerging industries, which are bustling with activity and volume. However, large banks are more concerned with cutting costs while maintaining the quality of the services they provide to their customers. Magistral provides a range of service options to support Investment Banks.

Some of the services that are associated with Investment Banking Outsourcing that is offered by Magistral consulting are:

-Deal Sourcing: Performing industry and market analysis, finding potential targets, and publishing newsletters are various kinds of services provided under deal sourcing.

-Data Cleansing: Data cleansing and mining are done to perform analysis on suitable data.

-Valuations: Valuations are done by creating financial models by various methods such as LBO/DCF Modelling, Comparable Analysis, Precedent Transaction Analysis, and Impact Analysis.

-Due Diligence:  Research-based due diligence both primary and secondary are performed to uncover the true potential of an asset while giving a completely independent opinion on investment quality.

-Deal Execution: Teasers and Investment Memorandums are made along with identifying the potential investors/buyers.

-Portfolio Management: Providing ESG compliance monitoring, preparing financial reports, business development support, and procurement support is provided.

-Equity Research and Analysis: The services provided under this head include fundamental analysis, quantitative analysis, credit analysis, and country analysis.

-Marketing: This includes creating white papers, case studies, thought papers, CRM management, etc.

About Magistral Consulting

Magistral Consulting has helped multiple funds and companies in outsourcing operations activities. It has service offerings for Private Equity, Venture Capital, Family Offices, Investment Banks, Asset Managers, Hedge Funds, Financial Consultants, Real Estate, REITs, RE funds, Corporates, and Portfolio companies. Its functional expertise is around Deal origination, Deal Execution, Due Diligence, Financial Modelling, Portfolio Management, and Equity Research.

For setting up an appointment with a Magistral representative visit www.magistralconsulting.com/contact

About the Author

The article is Authored by the Marketing Department of Magistral Consulting. For any business inquiries, you could reach out to  prabhash.choudhary@magistralconsulting.com

Introduction

Around the globe, there is a trillion-dollar business of investing in all sorts of assets like equity, both public and private, real estate, and upcoming assets like cryptocurrencies. Once the investment is made, the task on the part of the investor shifts to investment management. There are many activities of investment management that could be outsourced and that is what leads us to analyze the stream of investment management outsourcing. Investment management and hence investment management outsourcing takes all forms depending on the asset being invested in, and the prime business of the asset or investment manager.

Here we take a look at major activities of each type of investment manager or asset manager which could be effectively outsourced to save on costs and improve quality.

Who Should Outsource Investment Management and How?

Outsourced Investment Management

Outsourced Investment Management for different types of Asset Managers

Private Equity and Venture Capital firms

The underlying asset that a Private Equity or a Venture Capital firm invests in is equity. Sometimes it’s for stocks listed on exchanges but most of the time these are private investments, the target of which are start-ups are unlisted companies.

In the PE/VC value chain of investing, there are activities like Fundraising, Deal origination, Deal execution, and Portfolio Management. Quite a few activities in these departments are outsourceable. For fundraising, the activities like investor reach-out, investor profiling, CRMs, newsletters, white papers, and data management jobs could be effectively outsourced. Regarding, Deal origination, the deal pipeline management has a great potential of outsourcing along with initial due diligence. Deal execution processes like valuation and financial modeling are templatized and could be considered. Portfolio management has varied activities and outsourcing potential vary as per the nature of the business of the portfolio companies. Most activities related to Strategy and Marketing have great potential for outsourcing when it comes to Portfolio Management.

Hedge Funds

For the most common type of hedge fund out there, that is a long-short equity hedge fund, multiple activities should be considered for outsourcing. Equity Research is the foremost one. The research that is done for the investors is almost always best to be outsourced. Apart from Equity Research, Fund Administration and Fund Accounting are better done when outsourced. It makes sense from the cost and expertise point of view. Marketing activities almost always have great potential for offshoring.

Real Estate

Managing a real estate asset after the investment comprises standardized work-streams. Most of it relates to collecting data, analyzing it, making reports, and raising red flags if any. Accounting and administration along with research has a great potential for outsourcing

Investment Banks

Investment Banks are into all sorts of assets directly or for their clients. For the varying types of their work pallet, there is varying potential for outsourcing.  For investment banks, activities that are commonly outsourced are Equity Research, Security-based Investment Research, development of excel or other automated models, investment research for private investments, marketing, deal origination, and deal execution. In fact, 30-50% of all activities performed by an investment bank has a solid potential for outsourcing that may be explored

Asset Management Firms

These are for specialized asset managers like managers managing a portfolio of crypto or commodities. There is no one size fits all approach to outsourcing for these asset managers. As a thumb rule, everything related to technology like platform development, automation, website development, or software development can be outsourced. Also, anything that is of support function’s nature like Strategy or Marketing could be looked at.

Models of engagement with the outsourcing vendor

Once you have made your mind to explore outsourcing, the biggest concern is around the way an outsourced vendor or the service provider would work with you and your team. There are three established models of working while outsourcing. These are FTEs, Retainer, and Ad-hoc. Some progressive vendors like Magistral are signing up success-based contracts too.

Outsourcing Engagement Model

Investment Management Outsourcing Engagement Model

FTEs

FTE the most common engagement model for investment management outsourcing.

FTE stands for Full-Time Employee equivalent. It’s like a virtual employee who is operating from a different country. This virtual employee could be coordinated with, on email, video calls, WhatsApp, chats, or any other mode that is suitable to the client and is convenient as per time zone differences. It looks like a person is aligned with the client full time and he works seamlessly with the client. That is always the case, but the vendor, his processes, training, supervision, and culture play a big role in ensuring the continuity of services. A vendor enables the FTE to perform optimally by providing training and desired supervision. The vendor’s processes ensure that the client is insulated from the bad performance of FTE as the work is supervised by more senior resources. In case the individual decides to leave the organization, similarly, qualified and trained professionals are available on the bench for the replacement. That is the reason it makes sense to work with individuals through the service providers who may be an established name in their industry. Working directly through freelancing websites or hiring directly exposes clients to manage costs and risks, which is not the case while dealing with an established service provider.

This also is the cheapest model on per hour basis. But it is inflexible as there may be contractual obligations for a minimum period of support. This case is more prominent when resources are specialized in niche skills

Typical jobs that require FTE engagements are operational, where the offshored team works with the onsite team seamlessly. So, if a task is part of your ongoing investment management operations, mostly it will be outsourced on FTE-based engagement.

Retainer

You know there is a need for outsourcing tasks. At the same time, you think a full-time individual working on these jobs may be overkill. In these situations, where tasks just require some hours every month, the retainer model of engagement comes in handy. Say rather than hiring an FTE or a full-time virtual employee, you would only want 100 hours’ worth of tasks outsourced every month. A retainer is far more flexible than FTEs but costs higher on per hour cost basis. Typical jobs that are suitable for retainer-type outsourcing are newsletters, MIS, reports preparation, and other marketing-related tasks.

Ad-hoc Projects

As the name suggests the engagement is for one-time projects only. A client gives out the scope of the project. The service provider or the vendor provides a proposal that carries, scope of work, timelines, and commercials. The project kicks off after the client signs off the proposal and is paid after the delivery of the project. Almost any project that is strategic and is not expected to be repeated on an ongoing basis is an ideal candidate for ad-hoc based outsourcing. Also, it’s an ideal mode, if you would want to test the services of a vendor before signing a longer-term contract. It is the most flexible outsourcing arrangement as projects may start or end at your convenience, but at the same time, it is costliest in terms of cost per hour basis.

Success Based

Most traditional service providers shy from signing a success-based engagement. The fear stems from the trust deficit, performance fears, and the complications of defining a success scenario. Magistral signs success-based engagements with clients, with whom it has existing relationships. Existing relationships take the risks related to trust deficit and performance. A mutually agreed “success” scenario could also be defined in those situations. The tasks that are outsourced under these arrangements usually relate to fundraising, deal sourcing, and meetings’ set up

Magistral has helped more than 100 clients in outsourcing and offshoring multiple activities related to the Investment Management process. To start a conversation drop a line here.

About Magistral

Magistral Consulting has helped multiple funds and companies in outsourcing operations activities. It has service offerings for Private Equity, Venture Capital, Family Offices, Investment Banks, Asset Managers, Hedge Funds, Financial Consultants, Real Estate, REITs, RE funds, Corporates and Portfolio companies. Its functional expertise is around Deal origination, Deal Execution, Due Diligence, Financial Modeling, Portfolio Management and Equity Research

For setting up an appointment with a Magistral representative visit www.magistralconsulting.com/contact

About the Author

The Author, Prabhash Choudhary is the CEO of Magistral Consulting and can be reached at Prabhash.choudhary@magistralconsutling.com for any queries or business inquiries.

 

 

 

Investment Research Outsourcing

Multiple Investment Services firms like Investment Banks, Private Equity, Venture Capital, Hedge Funds, Family Offices, and Asset Management firms are looking to outsource investment research in the post-Covid 19 pandemic era. The article describes the concept of Investment Research and the ways to go about outsourcing the process.

What is Investment Research? Investment Research Definition

Investment Research and Analysis or Investment Analytics combines multiple activities related to investments in Equity of companies (both public and private) and other financial instruments.

The major activities related to securities research are equity research, Fixed Income and Credit Research, Index and Quantitative Research, and Macroeconomic Research.

Another important aspect of Investment research is the support services towards Corporate Finance and Valuations. It includes activities like Investment banking support, Valuation support, business information services, and Private Equity and Venture Capital support.

Investment research also comprise of data governance-related activities like outsourced CFO.

Is Outsourcing a Good Idea?

Investment Research Outsourcing is fast catching up. Here are the trends that are leading to expending the concept of Investment Research Outsourcing

The pressure to lower costs: Investment Banking is not what it used to be. The digital world has shrunk the opportunities to make big dollars brokering big deals or IPOs. This has also led to pressure on costs. This leads to outsourcing non-critical jobs to low-cost countries like India.

Diversification on investment types: An Investment manager has way too many asset classes to handle today. It’s not only limited to public equity but now has diversified into private equity, real estate, cryptocurrencies, commodities, REITs, Index-linked instruments, and many other asset classes. If the investment team is small, it’s difficult to have a combination of skillsets to provide a holistic solution to their clients. As outsourcing vendors understand Investment Research dynamics well, Outsourcing helps in bridging the skill gap. Outsourcing vendors also have access to multiple investment research tools.

Information Sources and Databases: With the proliferation in investment type, also gone up is the requirement of multiple databases for varied data points. It’s a costly affair to maintain access to multiple databases in-house. Investment research tools are also used to fine-tune the data and information.

Confidentiality: There is pressure to keep all information confidential. An outsourced team doing due diligence is perfect, as it leaves no trace of who the client maybe, that is doing the due diligence. An analyst can talk to potential target with or without introducing the client.

Quality: Outsourced players have better quality than the in-house team. The outsourced team typically is bigger and has done similar tasks multiple times before. In the process, they usually create an information bank or templates that are ready to use. They also sit on the hoard of best practices for multiple situations. If the outsourced player has its knowledge process well documented, they are in a better position to offer work quality.

Effective Supervision: When internal teams are working on an analytical project, it’s difficult for a partner to take time out to get into the details of data, information, and analytics therein. But with an experienced outsourcing player, there are multiple levels of supervision, governance structures, and quality control processes to establish an error-free work every time.

Variable Costs: Outsourcing agreement can be changed to pay for hours consumed or assignment outsourced other than hiring a virtual investment analyst. This brings immense flexibility in terms of costs. An investment firm can hire only for the assignment and then go back to the original structure, once the job is done. This is very useful for smaller investment teams and firms with partners only, who need an on-demand investment research analyst. An investment research team can come together ad-hoc and then could be dismantled when the job is done.

What jobs can be performed with Outsourced Investment Research? Outsourced Investment Research Activities

There are multiple elements of the Investment Research Process, that could be potentially outsourced:

Equity Research: Equity Research is the most voluminous work as Investment Banks usually outsource quantitative investment research. Equity research typically revolves around the fundamental analysis of the set of stocks that are tracked regularly. A report carrying all the developments and valuation-related matrices is published once a quarter for every stock covered. These Investment Research Reports are updated periodically. The format of these reports is customized and can be changed as per the client’s preferences. Outsourcing this activity allows the in-house team to cover more stocks than it would have covered otherwise. Also, this task could be broken into multiple streams before outsourcing, say preparing the DCF model, updating the model periodically or analyzing the investor calls from the company’s management. Investment Research Analysts work as an extended offshore team to the in-house team. Investment research software aids the in-house tech capability.

Due Diligence of Private and Public Companies: Due diligence is time-consuming and requires huge efforts. Sometimes the due diligence can last even for a year analyzing tons of data and information. A support team that takes up the requests and delivers as promised increases the efficiency and makes sure that due diligence is completed in prescribed time limits and suitable valuations. It also makes sure that the asset generates the intended value for the investors after the investment.

Fund Administration and Investor Relations: There are multiple activities of fund administration and investor relations that could be outsourced like Newsletters, MISs, Expense Tracking, Accounting, Company Registration, and multiple other similar activities. Investment Research management software or Investment Research Platforms are used to coordinate multiple related activities.

Outsourced CFO/ Outsourced CMO/ Outsourced CPO for portfolio companies: This is very relevant for Venture Capital and Private Equity firms that go into the nitty-gritty of operations for portfolio companies. Rather than hiring a full-time Chief Financial Officer, Chief Marketing Officer, or Chief Procurement Officer, one can just outsource these activities and pay for the services when needed. Some activities related to lead generation in sales and business development could be outsourced as well. Outsourced CFO is the most popular option.

Research and Strategy: Research and Strategy projects are generally run parallel to the main operations. There are instances of hyperactivity followed by the lull in terms of number of the projects and initiatives. Outsourcing these keep the focus of operations’ team on the day to day operations and an unbiased view of the strategic potential from someone who has a fresh eyes perspective on things.

Financial Modeling: Financial modeling is more of an art than science. Asking the right questions and then capturing the details is a skill that is honed over time. Most internal teams are not skilled in these activities as it may be one-off activity once in a while. An outsourcing entity has ready templates and has done these over time to know the exact pain points and the right questions for the perfect financial model. Investment Banking Research Analysts are well versed with multiple aspects of financial modeling.

Deal Origination: Deal pipeline should be continually populated for a Private Equity or a Venture Capital firm to run like well-oiled machinery. Most activities related to deal origination can be outsourced effectively. It can again be broken into sub-activities before outsourcing and then outsourcing the non-critical jobs. Decision making related to investments can be kept in-house but company profiling, list generation, initial due diligence can be outsourced. Once the investment decision has been taken parts of detailed due diligence could be outsourced as well.

How to Go About Outsourcing Investment Research?

There are multiple investment research companies and investment research firms which assist in outsourcing investment research services by offering virtual investment research analyst. They are varied in size and geographical presence. There are multiple investment research firms in India, that offer low-cost advantages.  You can make a list of suitable vendors either from Google search, references or when a sales leader reaches out to you. The very first step towards establishing suitability is to ask for past work samples. Once you have had a look at the work samples and they appear good quality, ask for a proposal for a pilot project. A pilot is a smaller project that is undertaken before outsourcing the bigger chunk of the operations.

A pilot project should ideally last from a week to a quarter. This should give you ample time to experience the vendor’s capability and skills. Once the pilot is successfully completed, a bigger engagement should be negotiated. Also, make sure the price that the vendor offers is competitive for the quality of services offered.

Magistral Consulting has helped dozens of buy-sides and sell-side firms in outsourcing their investment research operations. It is one of the leading Investment Research companies in India with the capability of performing global investment research. It is a one-stop-shop for all requirements of investment research and analysis. It has delivery centers in India that give it a cost advantage with sales offices in all the major cities across the world. To drop a business inquiry with Magistral, click, https://magistralconsulting.com/contact/

The author, Prabhash Choudhary is the CEO of Magistral Consulting and can be reached at Prabhash.choudhary@magistralconsulting.com for any queries. For further details on Magistral and its services, visit www.magistralconsulting.com